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DICTIONARY PRACTICE QUESTIONS - 13-11-24

 

DICTIONARY PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. Create a dictionary with the Rollno, Name and marks of students and display the name of students, who have scored marks above 75.

Sol:

# Input the number of students

no_of_std = int(input("Enter number of students: "))

result = {}

# Loop to enter details of each student

for i in range(no_of_std):

    print("Enter Details of student No.", i + 1)

    roll_no = int(input("Roll No: "))           # Input Roll Number

    std_name = input("Student Name: ")          # Input Student Name

    marks = int(input("Marks: "))               # Input Marks

    result[roll_no] = [std_name, marks]         # Store details in dictionary

# Print the dictionary with all students' details

print(result)

# Display names of students who have got marks more than 75

print("Students who scored more than 75 marks are:")

for student in result:

    if result[student][1] > 75:                 # Check if marks > 75

        print(result[student][0])               # Print the student's name


2. Python program to convert a number entered by the user into its corresponding number in words Eg: 123  - one two three [NCERT]

SOL:

num = input("Enter any number: ")

numberNames = {0:'Zero',1:'One',2:'Two',3:'Three',4:'Four',\

 5:'Five',6:'Six',7:'Seven',8:'Eight',9:'Nine'}

result = ''

for ch in num:

     key = int(ch) #converts character to integer

     value = numberNames[key]

     result = result + ' ' + value

print("The number is:",num)

print("The numberName is:",result)

3. Write a menu-driven program to create a dictionary containing roll numbers as keys. The value part is a list with marks of 5 subjects, total marks, percentage, and grade. The grade is assigned based on the given criteria:

Grade Criteria:

  • > 90 → Grade A
  • >= 75 and < 90 → Grade B
  • < 75 → Grade C
SOL:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Nov 12 09:47:02 2024

@author: Kirti Hora
"""

stud = {}  # Dictionary to store student details
n = int(input("Enter no. of students: "))

# Loop to enter student details
for i in range(n):
    dets = []  # List to store details of each student
    
    # Input student roll number
    rno = int(input("Enter roll no: "))
    
    # Input student name
    name = input("Enter name: ")
    dets.append(name)
    
    # Input 5 marks
    for m in range(1,6):
        marks = float(input("Enter marks for subject:"))
        dets.append(marks)
    
    # Calculating total and percentage
    tot = sum(dets[1:6])  # Sum of marks (index 1 to 5)
    percentage = (tot / 500) * 100
    
    # Adding total and percentage to the details list
    dets.append(tot)
    dets.append(percentage)
    
    
    if percentage >= 90:
        grade = "A"
    elif percentage >= 75:
        grade = "B"
    else:
        grade = "C"
    
    # Adding grade to the details list
    dets.append(grade)
    
    # Storing the student details in the dictionary with roll number as the key
    stud[rno] = dets

# Output the final student dictionary
print("\nStudent Details:")
for roll_no, details in stud.items():
     print("Roll No:",roll_no , "Details",details)


Q4.Write a program to input your friends’ names and their Phone Numbers and store them in the dictionary as the key-value pair. Perform the following operations on the dictionary: 
a) Display the name and phone number of all your friends 
b) Add a new key-value pair in this dictionary and display the modified dictionary 
c) Delete a particular friend from the dictionary 
d) Modify the phone number of an existing friend 
e) Check if a friend is present in the dictionary or not 
f) Display the dictionary in sorted order of names

Sol:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Nov 13 08:16:26 2024

@author: Kirti Hora
"""
dic = {}

while True:
    print("1. Add New Contact")
    print("2. Modify Phone Number of Contact")
    print("3. Delete a Friend's contact")
    print("4. Display all entries")
    print("5. Check if a friend is present or not")
    print("6. Display in sorted order of names")
    print("7. Exit")
    
    inp = int(input("Enter your choice (1-7): "))

    # Adding a contact
    if inp == 1:
        name = input("Enter your friend's name: ")
        phonenumber = input("Enter your friend's contact number: ")
        dic[name] = phonenumber
        print("Contact Added\n")

    # Modifying a contact if the entered name is present in the dictionary
    elif inp == 2:
        name = input("Enter the name of the friend whose number is to be modified: ")
        if name in dic:
            phonenumber = input("Enter the new contact number: ")
            dic[name] = phonenumber
            print("Contact Modified\n")
        else:
            print("This friend's name is not present in the contact list\n")

    # Deleting a contact if the entered name is present in the dictionary
    elif inp == 3:
        name = input("Enter the name of the friend whose contact is to be deleted: ")
        if name in dic:
            del dic[name]
            print("Contact Deleted\n")
        else:
            print("This friend's name is not present in the contact list\n")

    # Displaying all entries in the dictionary
    elif inp == 4:
        print("All entries in the contact list:")
        if dic:
            for name in dic:
                print(name, "\t\t", dic[name])
        else:
            print("No contacts available.")
        print("\n")

    # Searching a friend's name in the dictionary
    elif inp == 5:
        name = input("Enter the name of the friend to search: ")
        if name in dic:
            print("The friend", name, "is present in the list with contact number:", dic[name], "\n")
        else:
            print("The friend", name, "is not present in the list\n")

    # Displaying the dictionary in sorted order of the names
    elif inp == 6:
        print("Name\t\t\tContact Number")
        for name in sorted(dic.keys()):
            print(name, "\t\t\t", dic[name])
        print("\n")

    # Exit the while loop if user enters 7
    elif inp == 7:
        print("Exiting the program. Goodbye!")
        break

    # Displaying the invalid choice when any other values are entered
    else:
        print("Invalid Choice. Please try again\n")


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